Careers combining the planning, design, and drafting of infrastructure, structures, and landscapes with the application of technical expertise through architecture and civil and structural engineering. Professionals in this field develop sustainable, safe, and esthetically pleasing spaces while ensuring compliance with regulations. This Sub-Cluster spans residential, commercial, industrial, and public infrastructure projects, requiring a blend of creativity, technical precision, and problem-solving to meet modern societal and environmental challenges.

Example Programs of Study

• Architectural Design
• Drafting
• Landscape Architecture

Careers emphasizing the critical initial stages of construction and development projects, including preconstruction activities, property development, and land use planning. This field involves site analysis, surveying, cost estimation, securing required permits, conducting feasibility studies, environmental compliance, and construction management. Professionals in this field engage in meticulous planning and preparation to integrate sustainable practices and reduce potential risks and delays, ensuring project success from start to finish.

Example Programs of Study

• Construction Management
• Surveying

Careers skilled in managing and servicing the heavy equipment and machinery that are essential for building and infrastructure projects. Professionals in this field ensure that these vital tools operate efficiently and safely, combining technical knowledge with mechanical skills. This Sub-Cluster is crucial for the smooth execution of construction tasks, maintenance of machinery reliability, and adherence to safety standards.

Example Programs of Study

• Diesel Mechanics
• Heavy Machine Operation

Careers focused on skilled work that is essential to constructing, maintaining, and repairing buildings and infrastructure including carpentry; welding; masonry; electrical; plumbing; and heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC-R). Professionals in the skilled trades play a key role in shaping the environment, combining hands-on skills with technical knowledge to ensure functionality and safety in both new and existing infrastructure and structures. Many skilled trades are also in high demand in the Advanced Manufacturing, Agriculture, and Energy and Natural Resources Clusters.

Example Programs of Study

• Carpentry
• Electrical Systems
• Green Construction
• HVAC-R
• Welding Technology

Examples intended to show potential alignment with currently existing state or local secondary or postsecondary programs of study and provide inspiration for the expansion and innovation of future programs. Please note that the programs of study mentioned in the Framework are purely illustrative, are not comprehensive, and may vary from state to state. States or local institutions are encouraged to demonstrate for learners which specific programs are offered instead.