Careers that use engineering principles to develop and improve manufacturing processes and systems and
to design products. Professionals in this field tackle production challenges, boost efficiency, leverage advanced
technologies, and contribute to the sector’s advancement. The manufacturing sector encompasses numerous types of
engineering, including mechanical, electrical, chemical, biopharmaceutical, materials, and industrial. This Sub-Cluster also
involves research and development and prototyping for emerging products and systems.

Example Programs of Study

• Engineering & Technology
• Pre-Engineering
• Semiconductor Manufacturing
• Engineering Technology

Careers focused on working with manual equipment, such as computer-numerical-controlled (CNC) machines, 3D printers, quality control equipment, material handling tools, maintenance and repair devices, specialized machining and surface treatment machines, fabrication equipment, and energy management systems. Professionals in this field set up, operate, maintain, and repair advanced machinery, ensuring efficient and safe performance.

Example Programs of Study

• Industrial Machine Mechanics
• Precision Machining

Careers centered on the hands-on management and execution of manufacturing processes.
This field involves automation, overseeing production lines, quality control, assembly and product finishing, and ensuring
efficient workflow. This Sub-Cluster includes specialized sectors such as processed food and beverage production and
textile manufacturing, emphasizing efficiency and adherence to industry standards across diverse production types.

Example Programs of Study

• Apparel & Textile Production
• Manufacturing Production Process Development

Careers involved in developing, implementing, and maintaining technologies that deploy robotics. This field
encompasses roles focused on programming robots; overseeing production lines enhanced by robotics, mechatronics, and
smart manufacturing concepts; and ensuring that these technologies operate efficiently and safely.

Example Programs of Study

• Industry 4.0
• Robotics Technology

Careers dedicated to ensuring workplace safety, worker health, environmental
compliance, and product quality. Professionals in this field develop and implement standards and practices to maintain safe
and sustainable operations while conducting rigorous testing and inspections to uphold product integrity.

Example Programs of Study

• Safety & Environmental Assurance

Examples intended to show potential alignment with currently existing state or local secondary or postsecondary programs of study and provide inspiration for the expansion and innovation of future programs. Please note that the programs of study mentioned in the Framework are purely illustrative, are not comprehensive, and may vary from state to state. States or local institutions are encouraged to demonstrate for learners which specific programs are offered instead.