Careers combining the power of data analysis, machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI), including key processes such as data modeling and natural language processing. Professionals in this field apply critical thinking to work on innovative solutions to interpret vast amounts of information, automate decisionmaking processes, develop intelligent algorithms that improve with experience, and enhance communication between humans and machines. AI requires attention to ethical standards and is poised to revolutionize all industries by enhancing efficiency, personalizing experiences, and driving innovation.

Example Programs of Study

• Applied Data Science & Analytics

Careers focused on providing setup, assistance, and problem-solving solutions for software, hardware, and other technology-related issues to ensure smooth and efficient operation of communication and data systems for individuals and organizations. This field is essential in maintaining, supporting, and optimizing technological infrastructure, ensuring minimal disruption and maximum efficiency.

Example Programs of Study

• Information Support & Services

Careers focused on establishing and managing communication networks and protecting them against cyber threats. This Sub-Cluster includes network setup, administration, and maintenance and the implementation of security measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Example Programs of Study

• Computer Networking 
• Cybersecurity
• IT Systems

Careers involved in the development and maintenance of software solutions, built on computer science and encompassing programming, application development, and front-end and back-end software development. This Sub-Cluster also includes developing emerging technologies such as augmented and virtual reality, the Internet of Things, distributed ledger technologies, and quantum computing. It involves creating the underlying code and systems that power applications, designing user interfaces for optimal user experience, and building server-side technologies that process data behind the scenes.

Example Programs of Study

• App Design
• Computer Simulation
• Game Development
• Programming

Careers related to the development, operation, and use of unmanned vehicles, such as unmanned aerial vehicles, drones, and autonomous ground vehicles, across various sectors. Applications include aerial surveying, precision farming, search and rescue, delivery services, resource management, hazardous environment remediation, and infrastructure inspection. Professionals in this field engage in design, programming, data analysis, and operational management.

Example Programs of Study

• Drone Technology

• Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Careers focused on creating and managing websites and web applications, including front-end and back-end development and maintenance, as well as overseeing cloud services and infrastructure. This field merges software skills with user interface/user experience and cloud management expertise, ensuring website functionality, security, and cloud efficiency.

Example Programs of Study

• Cloud Computing 

• Web & Digital Communications

• Web Development

Examples intended to show potential alignment with currently existing state or local secondary or postsecondary programs of study and provide inspiration for the expansion and innovation of future programs. Please note that the programs of study mentioned in the Framework are purely illustrative, are not comprehensive, and may vary from state to state. States or local institutions are encouraged to demonstrate for learners which specific programs are offered instead.