Careers focused on strategic actions taken to prepare for and manage crises and emergencies, including natural disasters, fires, accidents, and other urgent situations. Careers in this field involve training in rapid assessment, effective communication, and critical decisionmaking to mitigate risks, provide urgent medical services, and coordinate recovery efforts. This Sub-Cluster includes work in various settings, from government agencies to private organizations, that play a crucial role in safeguarding public health and safety.

Example Programs of Study

• Emergency & Fire Management Services

• Fire Science

Careers dedicated to maintaining the legal system, upholding justice, fairness, and the rule of law for both individuals and organizations. This Sub-Cluster encompasses a wide range of professions within the legal framework and court systems, focusing on ensuring that legal processes and justice delivery are carried out effectively and efficiently.

Example Programs of Study

• Legal Studies

• Paralegal & Legal Assistant Training

Careers in government agencies responsible for policy and economic development, ensuring democratic processes, access to public services, governance, public administration, public policy, urban and regional planning, and community development. This field delivers services that support the protection of public goods and community resources such as local parks, libraries, and recreation centers and promote the well-being, stability, and sustainable growth of communities and their residents.

Example Programs of Study

• Economics

• Public Management & Administration

• Regional & Urban Planning

Careers centered on safeguarding countries through defense operations, strategic planning, intelligence gathering, and technological resilience. Professionals in this field prevent threats and ensure citizens’ safety while serving in the military, government, or private sector, playing a crucial role in maintaining national stability and preparedness.

Example Programs of Study

• National Security

Careers in law enforcement, corrections, and both public and private security. This Sub-Cluster focuses on safeguarding communities, managing correctional and rehabilitation facilities, and providing comprehensive protective services. Professionals in this field work to prevent crime, inform and educate citizens, and ensure public order, contributing to the overall safety and well-being of society.

Example Programs of Study

• Criminal Justice
• Law Enforcement Services
• Security & Protective Services

Examples intended to show potential alignment with currently existing state or local secondary or postsecondary programs of study and provide inspiration for the expansion and innovation of future programs. Please note that the programs of study mentioned in the Framework are purely illustrative, are not comprehensive, and may vary from state to state. States or local institutions are encouraged to demonstrate for learners which specific programs are offered instead.