Management & Entrepreneurship

Careers centered around using technology to collect information that supports and enhances business operations. Professionals in this field gather, analyze, and interpret data to distill and recognize patterns, informing decisionmaking and optimizing performance. By integrating advanced technologies, professionals in this field streamline processes, improve operational efficiency, support strategic planning, and drive business growth in an increasingly global and information-centric environment.

Example Programs of Study

• Business Technology Applications

Careers focused on initiating and managing businesses, including startups, small businesses, gig economy work, and social enterprises. This field includes identifying opportunities, developing strategies, and securing financing, all with an emphasis on fostering innovation. Entrepreneurship and small businesses significantly affect all industry sectors by supporting employment and fostering innovation.

Example Programs of Study

• Entrepreneurship

Careers involving the leadership of business activities, including strategic planning; resource forecasting and allocation; engaging with boards, shareholders, and other constituents; administrative support; and management consulting. This field also involves human resources management, recruitment, and employee development, fostering a positive work environment while optimizing processes and leading growth initiatives.

Example Programs of Study

• Business Essentials
• Business Management
• Human Resources Management

Careers focused on planning, leading, initiating, executing, controlling, and closing out projects to achieve specific goals within a set timeline and budget. This field is essential in all industries as it ensures that projects are completed efficiently and effectively, aligning resources and efforts with strategic business objectives.

Example Programs of Study

• Principles of Management

Careers dedicated to corporate responsibility, ensuring that all industries adhere to health, safety, financial, and environmental regulations. Professionals in this field develop and enforce policies, conduct inspections and audits, and implement measures to protect worker safety, public health, and the environment. This Sub-Cluster plays a crucial role in maintaining compliance and accountability across various sectors.

Example Programs of Study

• Business Law

Examples intended to show potential alignment with currently existing state or local secondary or postsecondary programs of study and provide inspiration for the expansion and innovation of future programs. Please note that the programs of study mentioned in the Framework are purely illustrative, are not comprehensive, and may vary from state to state. States or local institutions are encouraged to demonstrate for learners which specific programs are offered instead.